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Creators/Authors contains: "Wisch, Jesse_A"

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  1. Abstract Organic small molecules that exhibit second‐scale phosphorescence at room temperature are of interest for potential applications in sensing, anticounterfeiting, and bioimaging. However, such materials systems are uncommon—requiring millisecond to second‐scale triplet lifetimes, efficient intersystem crossing, and slow rates of nonradiative recombination. Here, a simple and scalable approach is demonstrated to activate long‐lived phosphorescence in a wide variety of molecules by suspending them in rigid polymer hosts and annealing them above the polymer's glass transition temperature. This process produces submicron aggregates of the chromophore, which suppresses intramolecular motion that leads to nonradiative recombination and minimizes triplet–triplet annihilation that quenches phosphorescence in larger aggregates. In some cases, evidence of excimer‐mediated intersystem crossing that enhances triplet generation in aggregated chromophores is found. In short, this approach circumvents the current design rules for long‐lived phosphors, which will streamline their discovery and development. 
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  2. Abstract Neuromorphic photonics has become one of the research forefronts in photonics, with its benefits in low‐latency signal processing and potential in significant energy consumption reduction when compared with digital electronics. With artificial intelligence (AI) computing accelerators in high demand, one of the high‐impact research goals is to build scalable neuromorphic photonic integrated circuits which can accelerate the computing of AI models at high energy efficiency. A complete neuromorphic photonic computing system comprises seven stacks: materials, devices, circuits, microarchitecture, system architecture, algorithms, and applications. Here, we consider microring resonator (MRR)‐based network designs toward building scalable silicon integrated photonic neural networks (PNN), and variations of MRR resonance wavelength from the fabrication process and their impact on PNN scalability. Further, post‐fabrication processing using organic photochromic layers over the silicon platform is shown to be effective for trimming MRR resonance wavelength variation, which can significantly reduce energy consumption from the MRR‐based PNN configuration. Post‐fabrication processing with photochromic materials to compensate for the variation in MRR fabrication will allow a scalable silicon system on a chip without sacrificing today's performance metrics, which will be critical for the commercial viability and volume production of large‐scale silicon photonic circuits. 
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